Gilbert Miller’s watermelon field talks to him. Visitors can eavesdrop on the conversation during a July 12 Watermelon and Vegetable Field Day at Clemson’s Edisto Research and Education Center.
The Clemson University Extension area vegetable specialist can turn on the computer in his office at Edisto REC and download a three dimensional picture of soil moisture and nutrients from a series of test plots designed to pin down the causes of hollow heart, a condition which makes melons unmarketable.
“I have four solar-powered sensor stands which collect information on soil conditions and another that collects weather data,” said Miller. “Every two hours they trigger a cell phone call to a server in New Jersey, where EarthTec Solutions puts the data in chart form so I can access it on the Internet.”
The next step is to run a fiber optic line to the field so he can have a direct connection to the Internet, cut out the cell phone and access data in real time. A handful of vegetable producers in South Carolina already use wireless technology to monitor field conditions.
“It helps them control costs and produce higher quality crops,” said Miller. “They save on fertilizer because they apply the right amount of water and don’t wash the nutrients below the root zone.”
Sensors supplied by EarthTec monitor moisture and salinity (nutrient) levels vertically and horizontally at depths of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 inches. Miller has four treatment plots, one for each sensor array. One receives the standard Extension recommendations for timing and amounts of water and liquid fertilizer through drip irrigation. In the other three he deliberately shortchanges the watermelons of nutrients, water or a combination of the two, followed by an overdose in order to see which triggers hollow-heart. [Read the rest of the Southeast Farm Press article here]